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Famous Trials, Mutiny on the Bounty

The true story of the the 1789 mutiny on the Bounty is far more complicated than suggested by film versions of the event. One of the most amazing navigational feats in maritime history, the founding of a British settlement that continues to exist today, and a court martial in England that answered the question of which of ten captured mutineers should live and which should die.

The ill-fated voyage of the Bounty would never have happened had it not been for the discovery in 1769 of a botanical curiosity, given the name breadfruit on the island of Tahiti.

On board the Endeavor, captained by the celebrated James Cook, as it sailed into Tahiti was some of England's best scientific talent, including botanist Joseph Banks. The onset of the rainy season meant that the Bounty would be in Tahiti for five months.

The first serious problem of the Tahitian stay occurred in January, when three crew members (Charles Churchill, John Millward, and William Muspratt) and a considerable amount of arms and ammunition turned up missing. Bligh demanded that his Tahitian friends aid in returning the deserters and their supplies.

Bligh described what happened in the predawn hours of April 28 "Just before sun-rising, Mr. Christian, with the master at arms, gunner's mate, and Thomas Burket, seaman, came into my cabin while I was asleep, and seizing me, tied my hands with a cord behind my back, and threatened me with instant death, if I spoke or made the least noise." The mutineers hauled Bligh--still in his nightshirt and naked from the waist down--out of bed and forced him on deck. As others gathered on deck, the mutineers ordered toe boatswain to lower the Bounty's launch.

Eleven months after the mutiny, and against all odds, William Bligh reached the home shores of England. Bligh took rightful pride in his accomplishment, and in his Narrative of the Mutiny, published just months after his return, he devoted a scant six pages to the mutiny and eighty to the story of his remarkable

Famous Trials Thomas More Galileo Mutiny on the Bounty John Brown Oscar Wilde


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