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Toilets,  London's Drains

< A drop of London Thames Water

"The silent highwayman, your money or your life." Punch's view of disease on the Thames in July 1858, as MPs debated the cost of Bazalgette's mains drainage.

Bazalgette built 82 miles of main intercepting sewers, eleven hundred miles of street sewers, four pumping stations and the two treatment works at Beckton and Crossness which Thames Water still operates.

Joseph Bazalgette (1819-91) was one of the greatest of engineers of the time. Between 1856 and 1889, he built more of London than anyone else.

The sewers, pumping stations and treatment works that he built are still keeping the capital clean. Before Bazalgette's time London's sewage flowed into the Thames from which it leaked into adjacent springs, wells and other sources of drinking water.

He also built the Victoria Embankment, Re housed forty thousand Londoners from tenements which he demolished to create famous London streets like Charing Cross Road, Garrick Street, Northumberland Avenue and Shaftesbury Avenue.

Toilets Romans Medieval Tudor Georgian Victorians Cesspit London's Drains Thomas Crapper Mullein


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