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cinderella
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Charles Perrault
Once there was a gentleman who married, for his second wife, the
proudest and most haughty woman that was ever seen. She had, by a
former husband, two daughters of her own, who were, indeed, exactly
like her in all things. He had likewise, by another wife, a young
daughter, but of unparalleled goodness and sweetness of temper,
which she took from her mother, who was the best creature in the
world.
No sooner were the ceremonies of the wedding over but the stepmother
began to show herself in her true colors. She could not bear the
good qualities of this pretty girl, and the less because they made
her own daughters appear the more odious. She employed her in the
meanest work of the house. She scoured the dishes, tables, etc., and
cleaned madam's chamber, and those of misses, her daughters. She
slept in a sorry garret, on a wretched straw bed, while her sisters
slept in fine rooms, with floors all inlaid, on beds of the very
newest fashion, and where they had looking glasses so large that
they could see themselves at their full length from head to foot.
The poor girl bore it all patiently, and dared not tell her father,
who would have scolded her; for his wife governed him entirely. When
she had done her work, she used to go to the chimney corner, and sit
down there in the cinders and ashes, which caused her to be called
Cinderwench. Only the younger sister, who was not so rude and
uncivil as the older one, called her Cinderella. However,
Cinderella, notwithstanding her coarse apparel, was a hundred times
more beautiful than her sisters, although they were always dressed
very richly.
It happened that the king's son gave a ball, and invited all persons
of fashion to it. Our young misses were also invited, for they cut a
very grand figure among those of quality. They were mightily
delighted at this invitation, and wonderfully busy in selecting the
gowns, petticoats, and hair dressing that would best become them.
This was a new difficulty for Cinderella; for it was she who ironed
her sister's linen and pleated their ruffles. They talked all day
long of nothing but how they should be dressed.
"For my part," said the eldest, "I will wear my red velvet suit with
French trimming."
"And I," said the youngest, "shall have my usual petticoat; but
then, to make amends for that, I will put on my gold-flowered cloak,
and my diamond stomacher, which is far from being the most ordinary
one in the world."
They sent for the best hairdresser they could get to make up their
headpieces and adjust their hairdos, and they had their red brushes
and patches from Mademoiselle de la Poche.
They also consulted Cinderella in all these matters, for she had
excellent ideas, and her advice was always good. Indeed, she even
offered her services to fix their hair, which they very willingly
accepted. As she was doing this, they said to her, "Cinderella,
would you not like to go to the ball?"
"Alas!" said she, "you only jeer me; it is not for such as I am to
go to such a place."
"You are quite right," they replied. "It would make the people laugh
to see a Cinderwench at a ball."
Anyone but Cinderella would have fixed their hair awry, but she was
very good, and dressed them perfectly well. They were so excited
that they hadn't eaten a thing for almost two days. Then they broke
more than a dozen laces trying to have themselves laced up tightly
enough to give them a fine slender shape. They were continually in
front of their looking glass. At last the happy day came. They went
to court, and Cinderella followed them with her eyes as long as she
could. When she lost sight of them, she started to cry.
Her godmother, who saw her all in tears, asked her what was the
matter.
"I wish I could. I wish I could." She was not able to speak the
rest, being interrupted by her tears and sobbing.
This godmother of hers, who was a fairy, said to her, "You wish that
you could go to the ball; is it not so?"
"Yes," cried Cinderella, with a great sigh.
"Well," said her godmother, "be but a good girl, and I will contrive
that you shall go." Then she took her into her chamber, and said to
her, "Run into the garden, and bring me a pumpkin."
Cinderella went immediately to gather the finest she could get, and
brought it to her godmother, not being able to imagine how this
pumpkin could help her go to the ball. Her godmother scooped out all
the inside of it, leaving nothing but the rind. Having done this,
she struck the pumpkin with her wand, and it was instantly turned
into a fine coach, gilded all over with gold.
She then went to look into her mousetrap, where she found six mice,
all alive, and ordered Cinderella to lift up a little the trapdoor.
She gave each mouse, as it went out, a little tap with her wand, and
the mouse was that moment turned into a fine horse, which altogether
made a very fine set of six horses of a beautiful mouse colored
dapple gray.
Being at a loss for a coachman, Cinderella said, "I will go and see
if there is not a rat in the rat trap that we can turn into a
coachman."
"You are right," replied her godmother, "Go and look."
Cinderella brought the trap to her, and in it there were three huge
rats. The fairy chose the one which had the largest beard, touched
him with her wand, and turned him into a fat, jolly coachman, who
had the smartest whiskers that eyes ever beheld.
After that, she said to her, "Go again into the garden, and you will
find six lizards behind the watering pot. Bring them to me."
She had no sooner done so but her godmother turned them into six
footmen, who skipped up immediately behind the coach, with their
liveries all bedaubed with gold and silver, and clung as close
behind each other as if they had done nothing else their whole
lives. The fairy then said to Cinderella, "Well, you see here an
equipage fit to go to the ball with; are you not pleased with it?"
"Oh, yes," she cried; "but must I go in these nasty rags?"
Her godmother then touched her with her wand, and, at the same
instant, her clothes turned into cloth of gold and silver, all beset
with jewels. This done, she gave her a pair of glass slippers, the
prettiest in the whole world. Being thus decked out, she got up into
her coach; but her godmother, above all things, commanded her not to
stay past midnight, telling her, at the same time, that if she
stayed one moment longer, the coach would be a pumpkin again, her
horses mice, her coachman a rat, her footmen lizards, and that her
clothes would become just as they were before.
She promised her godmother to leave the ball before midnight; and
then drove away, scarcely able to contain herself for joy. The
king's son, who was told that a great princess, whom nobody knew,
had arrived, ran out to receive her. He gave her his hand as she
alighted from the coach, and led her into the hall, among all the
company. There was immediately a profound silence. Everyone stopped
dancing, and the violins ceased to play, so entranced was everyone
with the singular beauties of the unknown newcomer.
Nothing was then heard but a confused noise of, "How beautiful she
is! How beautiful she is!"
The king himself, old as he was, could not help watching her, and
telling the queen softly that it was a long time since he had seen
so beautiful and lovely a creature.
All the ladies were busied in considering her clothes and headdress,
hoping to have some made next day after the same pattern, provided
they could find such fine materials and as able hands to make them.
The king's son led her to the most honorable seat, and afterwards
took her out to dance with him. She danced so very gracefully that
they all more and more admired her. A fine meal was served up, but
the young prince ate not a morsel, so intently was he busied in
gazing on her.
She went and sat down by her sisters, showing them a thousand
civilities, giving them part of the oranges and citrons which the
prince had presented her with, which very much surprised them, for
they did not know her. While Cinderella was thus amusing her
sisters, she heard the clock strike eleven and three-quarters,
whereupon she immediately made a courtesy to the company and hurried
away as fast as she could.
Arriving home, she ran to seek out her godmother, and, after having
thanked her, she said she could not but heartily wish she might go
to the ball the next day as well, because the king's son had invited
her.
As she was eagerly telling her godmother everything that had
happened at the ball, her two sisters knocked at the door, which
Cinderella ran and opened.
"You stayed such a long time!" she cried, gaping, rubbing her eyes
and stretching herself as if she had been sleeping; she had not,
however, had any manner of inclination to sleep while they were away
from home.
"If you had been at the ball," said one of her sisters, "you would
not have been tired with it. The finest princess was there, the most
beautiful that mortal eyes have ever seen. She showed us a thousand
civilities, and gave us oranges and citrons."
Cinderella seemed very indifferent in the matter. Indeed, she asked
them the name of that princess; but they told her they did not know
it, and that the king's son was very uneasy on her account and would
give all the world to know who she was. At this Cinderella, smiling,
replied, "She must, then, be very beautiful indeed; how happy you
have been! Could not I see her? Ah, dear Charlotte, do lend me your
yellow dress which you wear every day."
"Yes, to be sure!" cried Charlotte; "lend my clothes to such a dirty
Cinderwench as you are! I should be such a fool."
Cinderella, indeed, well expected such an answer, and was very glad
of the refusal; for she would have been sadly put to it, if her
sister had lent her what she asked for jestingly.
The next day the two sisters were at the ball, and so was
Cinderella, but dressed even more magnificently than before. The
king's son was always by her, and never ceased his compliments and
kind speeches to her. All this was so far from being tiresome to
her, and, indeed, she quite forgot what her godmother had told her.
She thought that it was no later than eleven when she counted the
clock striking twelve. She jumped up and fled, as nimble as a deer.
The prince followed, but could not overtake her. She left behind one
of her glass slippers, which the prince picked up most carefully.
She reached home, but quite out of breath, and in her nasty old
clothes, having nothing left of all her finery but one of the little
slippers, the mate to the one that she had dropped.
The guards at the palace gate were asked if they had not seen a
princess go out. They replied that they had seen nobody leave but a
young girl, very shabbily dressed, and who had more the air of a
poor country wench than a gentlewoman.
When the two sisters returned from the ball Cinderella asked them if
they had been well entertained, and if the fine lady had been there.
They told her, yes, but that she hurried away immediately when it
struck twelve, and with so much haste that she dropped one of her
little glass slippers, the prettiest in the world, which the king's
son had picked up; that he had done nothing but look at her all the
time at the ball, and that most certainly he was very much in love
with the beautiful person who owned the glass slipper.
What they said was very true; for a few days later, the king's son
had it proclaimed, by sound of trumpet, that he would marry her
whose foot this slipper would just fit. They began to try it on the
princesses, then the duchesses and all the court, but in vain; it
was brought to the two sisters, who did all they possibly could to
force their foot into the slipper, but they did not succeed.
Cinderella, who saw all this, and knew that it was her slipper, said
to them, laughing, "Let me see if it will not fit me."
Her sisters burst out laughing, and began to banter with her. The
gentleman who was sent to try the slipper looked earnestly at
Cinderella, and, finding her very handsome, said that it was only
just that she should try as well, and that he had orders to let
everyone try.
He had Cinderella sit down, and, putting the slipper to her foot, he
found that it went on very easily, fitting her as if it had been
made of wax. Her two sisters were greatly astonished, but then even
more so, when Cinderella pulled out of her pocket the other slipper,
and put it on her other foot. Then in came her godmother and touched
her wand to Cinderella's clothes, making them richer and more
magnificent than any of those she had worn before.
And now her two sisters found her to be that fine, beautiful lady
whom they had seen at the ball. They threw themselves at her feet to
beg pardon for all the ill treatment they had made her undergo.
Cinderella took them up, and, as she embraced them, said that she
forgave them with all her heart, and wanted them always to love her.
She was taken to the young prince, dressed as she was. He thought
she was more charming than before, and, a few days after, married
her. Cinderella, who was no less good than beautiful, gave her two
sisters lodgings in the palace, and that very same day matched them
with two great lords of the court.
Moral: Beauty in a woman is a rare treasure that will always be
admired. Graciousness, however, is priceless and of even greater
value. This is what Cinderella's godmother gave to her when she
taught her to behave like a queen. Young women, in the winning of a
heart, graciousness is more important than a beautiful hairdo. It is
a true gift of the fairies. Without it nothing is possible; with it,
one can do anything.
Another moral: Without doubt it is a great advantage to have
intelligence, courage, good breeding, and common sense. These, and
similar talents come only from heaven, and it is good to have them.
However, even these may fail to bring you success, without the
blessing of a godfather or a godmother.
Source: Andrew Lang, The Blue Fairy Book (London: Longmans, Green,
and Co., ca. 1889), pp. 64-71. |