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Barber Sign

A ball topped pole on the pavement or a revolving tube outside a shop, painted red and white. For many of us, this will stir images shaving soap and old fashioned razors of barber shops. Even after most of these shops have been replaced by the more fashionable hair saloons, most of them still sport the candy cane striped pole in one form or the other.

This is an ancient trade, the barber’s art of shaving beards and cutting hair has been around a long time. There were razor blades, found among the relics of the Bronze Age.

Back then, barbers were also dentists and surgeons, versatile performers of tooth extraction and enemas, bloodletting and wound surgery. In England, barbers were chartered as a guild called the Company of Barbers in 1462 by Edward IV. The surgeons established their own guild 30 years later.

Although these two guilds were merged as one by statute of Henry VIII in 1540 under the name of United Barber Surgeons Company, in England, they were still set apart, barbers displayed blue and white poles, and were forbidden to carry out surgery except for teeth-pulling and bloodletting; surgeons displayed red and white-striped poles, and were not allowed to shave people or cut their hair.

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