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Medieval Herbs and spices

Common Name Ailments or Potions used for.
Absinthe Was believed to ward off evil. Probably worn in a small sack on one's person.
Agrimony Also known as sicklewort or cocklebur. Made a fine gargle for sore throats and coughs.
Almond Used in love potions.  And as a cooking spice. Also used as soap and oil for moisturizing skin.
Aloe Used in love potions. Internally to relieve constipation and benefit the liver.
Angelica Named after the archangel Raphael who it was said to have given it to a monk during the plague.
Anise Thought to unclog blocked livers and ease flatulence. Used as a remedy for digestive disorders.
Apple Blossoms Used in love potions.
Balm of Gilead Used to treat coughs.
Barberry Used against throat, intestinal and urinary infections. Also good for gall bladder and liver problems.
Basil Used as a ward against evil.  As well as in love potions. 
Bay leaves Used in love potions.  And as a spice in foods.
Bear Berry Also known as Uva-Ursi. A diuretic herb and natural tonic for the urinary system.
Betony Was good for head ailments and thought to protect one from bad dreams and visions.
Bistort Also known as adder wort, dragon weed, and snake weed. Used to treat wounds and digestion.
Bittersweet Used in love potions.
Black Hellebore The roots were used to kill wolves and foxes.  For people it was used to cure gout and scabies.
Butcher's Broom Ointment thought to relieve pain and used to treat leg discomfort.
Cascara Sagrada Also known as buckthorn. Used as a laxative.
Catnip Thought to be helpful for fertility and virility.
Chamomile Used for stress and insomnia. Thought to relieve cramps, indigestion and back pain.
Chervil Used by the French in soups and spices.
Cinnamon Used in love potions.  Also used as a spice in foods.

Cloves
Used to treat tooth aches and digestive disorders. Also used in love potions.
Columbine Used in love potions.
Cuckoo pint  Dried in the sun in a bowl of rose water two to three times, created a powder good complexion.
Cranberry Used as a diuretic. Also used to treat internal infections.
Crocus Used in love potions.
Cumin Used in love potions.
Damiana Used in love potions, believed to be an aphrodisiac.
Dandelion Used as a diuretic and liver tonic.
Daisy Used in love potions.
Dill Seed Used to treat gas and colic. Also used in love potions. Used widely as a food spice as well.
Dittany Was used to draw thorns or iron out of the body.  Also was considered helpful in astroprojection.
Dragon's Blood Used in love potions.
Elder Used mostly by Gypsy's to heal wounds and treat colds and flu.
Ephedra Thought to be the world's oldest herbal remedy. Used to treat asthma and upper respiratory
Eucalyptus Used as a ward against evil. 
Eye Bright Used to treat eye aliments.
Fennel A favourite of the Romans to treat digestive disorders. Also used in love potions.
Feverfew Thought to be helpful for headaches and childbirth. Today used to treat migraines.
Garlic Used to treat all number of ailments and as a ward against evil.
Geranium Thought to be helpful for fertility and virility. 
Ginger Used as a digestive aid and in love potions.  Used by the Chinese as a cooking spice.
Gingko Biloba Also known as maiden hair is from one of the oldest trees on earth. Used to aid the aging.

Ginseng
Thought to be helpful for fertility and virility. 
Hemp Used in love potions.
Horsetail A major source of Silica treats inflammation
Hibiscus Used in love potions.
Jasmine Used in love potions.
Juniper Berries Used in love potions. Trees were planted outside homes to scare away witches.
Laurel Used in love potions.
Lavender Used in love potions and as a perfume. Also used to aid sleep and to soothe fears.
Lemon Used in love potions.
Lily of the Valley Used to make a liquor by soaking the flowers in wine for four weeks to treat apoplexy.   
Maidenhair Fern Used in love potions.
Mandrake It would knock someone out for a few hours if one knew the right dosages or it would be fatal.
Marjoram Used in love potions. And used to make healing poultices to place on bruises and swellings.
Monkshood See Wolfsbane.
Mugwort Thought to be helpful for fertility and virility.
Myrtle Thought to be helpful for fertility and virility.
Paprika Used by the Hungarians as a cooking spice.
Pennyroyal Thought to ease itching, boils, bellyaches, headaches, stuffiness and congestion.
Sarsaparilla Thought to be helpful for fertility and virility.
Vervain Used against fevers and poisons such as bites. 
Watermelon A natural diuretic.
Wolfsbane Also known as Aconite & Monkshood. The root used as a pest killer by being baked into cakes
Yarrow Used for headaches and to staunch the flow of blood from wounds.
Warning, don't eat these without first asking a herbalist !


Food  Drinks Wine Beer Brandy Coffee Diy Beer Gin Tea Glasses Salad Medieval mutton with beer Cherry pottage Mead Challah Crustade of Chicken and Pigeon Jellie of Fyshe Griddled Trout with Herbs A Grete Pye Jugged Hare Herbs and spices


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