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Funfair, History

As far back as Roman times the fair has been a way of life in Great Britain, the word 'fair' coming from the Latin for holiday, 'feria'. The travelling fairs of today are the direct descendants of the medieval fairs. Early fairs were principally markets where livestock, slaves or inanimate objects were sold or bartered.

Travelling people would also attend, showing off their juggling, acrobatic skills or dancing animals. The early Christian church was frequently involved in arranging events of this nature, either to celebrate a Christian festival or to convert a pagan festival into a Christian one.

As trading increased and more fairs became established, many became Charter Fairs, the right or 'franchise' for which was a valuable privilege. It was granted by the King in the form of a 'Charter' or letters patent or by prescription which laid down the dates, provided for protection against rival fairs and gave the right to collect dues and tolls.

In every County of Britain fairs still exist, held according to the Charter. For example, on St. Valentine's day the Travelling Showmen start their season at King's Lynn according to the Charter granted by King John in 1204.

Before the eighteenth century there were peep shows, freaks, performing animals, fortune tellers, exhibitions of curiosities and strolling players entertained the crowd. In the 1870s, Savage, of King's Lynn, successfully harnessed steam to the Rides.

Funfair Attractions History Guild Fair Slang Rides Porthcawl Western Super Mare Barry Island Blackpool


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