tales

canterburytales

Preface
Life of Geoffrey Chaucer
The Prologue
The Knight's Tale
The Miller's Tale
The Reeve's Tale
The Cook's Tale
The Man of Law's Tale
The Wife of Bath's Tale
The Friar's Tale
The Sompnour's Tale
The Clerk's Tale
The Merchant's Tale
The Squire's Tale 
 

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The Man of Law's Tale

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"He that me kepte from the false blame,
While I was in the land amonges you,
He can me keep from harm and eke from shame
In the salt sea, although I see not how
As strong as ever he was, he is yet now,
In him trust I, and in his mother dere,
That is to me my sail and eke my stere."*                 *rudder, guide

Her little child lay weeping in her arm
And, kneeling, piteously to him she said
"Peace, little son, I will do thee no harm:"
With that her kerchief off her head she braid,*              *took, drew
And over his little eyen she it laid,
And in her arm she lulled it full fast,
And unto heav'n her eyen up she cast.

"Mother," quoth she, "and maiden bright, Mary,
Sooth is, that through a woman's eggement*        *incitement, egging on
Mankind was lorn,* and damned aye to die;                          *lost
For which thy child was on a cross y-rent:*               *torn, pierced
Thy blissful eyen saw all his torment,
Then is there no comparison between
Thy woe, and any woe man may sustene.

"Thou saw'st thy child y-slain before thine eyen,
And yet now lives my little child, parfay:*                 *by my faith
Now, lady bright, to whom the woeful cryen,
Thou glory of womanhood, thou faire may,*                          *maid
Thou haven of refuge, bright star of day,
Rue* on my child, that of thy gentleness                      *take pity
Ruest on every rueful* in distress.                    *sorrowful person

"O little child, alas! what is thy guilt,
That never wroughtest sin as yet, pardie?*             *par Dieu; by God
Why will thine harde* father have thee spilt?**       *cruel **destroyed
O mercy, deare Constable," quoth she,
"And let my little child here dwell with thee:
And if thou dar'st not save him from blame,
So kiss him ones in his father's name."

Therewith she looked backward to the land,
And saide, "Farewell, husband rutheless!"
And up she rose, and walked down the strand
Toward the ship, her following all the press:*                *multitude
And ever she pray'd her child to hold his peace,
And took her leave, and with an holy intent
She blessed her, and to the ship she went.

Victualed was the ship, it is no drede,*                          *doubt
Abundantly for her a full long space:
And other necessaries that should need*                       *be needed
She had enough, heried* be Godde's grace:                  *praised <15>
For wind and weather, Almighty God purchase,*                   *provide
And bring her home; I can no better say;
But in the sea she drived forth her way.

Alla the king came home soon after this
Unto the castle, of the which I told,
And asked where his wife and his child is;
The Constable gan about his heart feel cold,
And plainly all the matter he him told
As ye have heard; I can tell it no better;
And shew'd the king his seal, and eke his letter

And saide; "Lord, as ye commanded me
On pain of death, so have I done certain."
The messenger tormented* was, till he                          *tortured
Muste beknow,* and tell it flat and plain,                 *confess <16>
From night to night in what place he had lain;
And thus, by wit and subtle inquiring,
Imagin'd was by whom this harm gan spring.

The hand was known that had the letter wrote,
And all the venom of the cursed deed;
But in what wise, certainly I know not.
Th' effect is this, that Alla, *out of drede,*           *without doubt*
His mother slew, that may men plainly read,
For that she traitor was to her liegeance:*                  *allegiance
Thus ended olde Donegild with mischance.

The sorrow that this Alla night and day
Made for his wife, and for his child also,
There is no tongue that it telle may.
But now will I again to Constance go,
That floated in the sea in pain and woe
Five year and more, as liked Christe's sond,*           *decree, command
Ere that her ship approached to the lond.*                         *land

Under an heathen castle, at the last,
Of which the name in my text I not find,
Constance and eke her child the sea upcast.
Almighty God, that saved all mankind,
Have on Constance and on her child some mind,
That fallen is in heathen hand eftsoon*                           *again
*In point to spill,* as I shall tell you soon!             *in danger of
                                                              perishing*
Down from the castle came there many a wight
To gauren* on this ship, and on Constance:                  *gaze, stare
But shortly from the castle, on a night,
The lorde's steward, -- God give him mischance, --
A thief that had *renied our creance,*                *denied our faith*
Came to the ship alone, and said he would
Her leman* be, whether she would or n'ould.               *illicit lover

Woe was this wretched woman then begone;
Her child cri'd, and she cried piteously:
But blissful Mary help'd her right anon,
For, with her struggling well and mightily,
The thief fell overboard all suddenly,
And in the sea he drenched* for vengeance,                      *drowned
And thus hath Christ unwemmed* kept Constance.              *unblemished

O foul lust of luxury! lo thine end!
Not only that thou faintest* manne's mind,                    *weakenest
But verily thou wilt his body shend.*                           *destroy
Th' end of thy work, or of thy lustes blind,
Is complaining: how many may men find,
That not for work, sometimes, but for th' intent
To do this sin, be either slain or shent?

How may this weake woman have the strength
Her to defend against this renegate?
O Goliath, unmeasurable of length,
How mighte David make thee so mate?*                         *overthrown
So young, and of armour so desolate,*                            *devoid
How durst he look upon thy dreadful face?
Well may men see it was but Godde's grace.

 

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