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Red Squirrel

Red Squirrel - Picture by LisaThis is the only squirrel which is native to Britain. It is active during the daytime, though in summer it may rest around mid day. Squirrel nests, are called dreys, and are constructed of twigs in a tree fork, or hollow usually in a conifer.

They are lined with soft hair, moss and dried grass. Several squirrels may share the same drey, or use the same drey on different days.

Their main foods are tree seeds, such as hazel nuts and seeds from conifer cones. They also eat tree flowers and shoots, mushrooms and fungi from under tree bark.

Red squirrels often suffer periods of food shortage especially during July.

Red squirrels are at home in conifer forests and woodlands with lots of leaves. The distribution of red squirrels has declined drastically in the last 60 years and they are now extinct in southern England except for a few on the Isle of Wight and Poole Harbour.

Elsewhere they are confined to rather isolated populations in Wales and to only four places in central England.

  • East Anglia, Staffordshire, Derbyshire, Merseyside. Red squirrels are still widespread in the North of England and Scotland

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