Topic Index

Medieval Animals, Serpent

Basilisk
The basilisk is usually described as a crested snake, and sometimes as a cock with a snake's tail. It is called the king of the serpents because its Greek name basiliscus means "little king"; its odour is said to kill snakes. Fire coming from the basilisk's mouth kills birds, and its glance will kill a man. It can kill by hissing, which is why it is also called the sibilus (Did Harry Potter know this ?) Cerastes
The cerastes is the most flexible of all serpents, it has either two horns, which are like a ram's horns, or four pairs of small horns. It hides in the sand so that only its horns show, then animals, thinking the horns are food, come close and are killed by the serpent.
Ichneumon

The ichneumon is the enemy of the dragon. When it sees a dragon, the ichneuman covers itself with mud, and closing its nostrils with its tail, attacks and kills the dragon.
Scitalis

The scitalis is a serpent with such marvelous markings on its back that its appearance stuns the viewer, slowing the person down so that they are caught. Its heat is so great that it sheds its skin even in the winter.
Dragons
The dragon's strength is found in its tail, its lashing tail does great harm, and the dragon kills anything it catches in its coils. The dragon is the enemy of the elephant, and hides near paths where elephants walk so that it can catch them with its tail.

The dragon has a crest and a small mouth. When the dragon is drawn from its hole into the air, it stirs up the air and makes it shine. Dragons are found in India and Ethiopia.

Birds Beasts Serpents Pigs Chickens Ducks Cattle Dogs Smooth Snake Adder Grass Snake Sand Lizard Slow Worm Viviparous Lizard Newt Red Squirrel