Topic Index

Medieval Animals, Birds

Phoenix
By far the Phoenix is the most known mythical bird, There are two versions of the account of the phoenix. In the first, it is a bird that lives in India. When it reaches the age of 500 years, it flies to a frankincense tree and fills its wings with spices. In early spring a priest at Heliopolis covers an alter with twigs.

The phoenix comes to the city, sees the alter, lights a fire there and is consumed by it. The next day a small, sweet-smelling worm is found in the ashes. On the second day the worm has transformed into a small bird, and on the third has the form of the phoenix again. The bird then returns to its place of origin.

The second version says that the phoenix is a purple or red bird that lives in Arabia. There is only one living phoenix in the world at any time. When it is old, it builds a pyre of wood and spices and climbs on to it. There it faces the sun and the fire ignites; it fans the fire with its wings until it is completely consumed.

Some say it is the sun that ignites the fire; others say that the phoenix starts it by striking its beak against a stone, or that stones gathered with spices in the pyre rub together to create a spark. A new phoenix rises from the ash of the old.
Satanic symbol
Note that the Phoenix Bird picture should face to the right, which is the "good" side in the occult.

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